What International Students Should Know about Canadian Culture

International students find Canada attractive because of its diverse culture and landscape. Here we cover more about Canadian culture so you can look forward to all its attractions. Canadian culture is a rich and diverse tapestry shaped by various influences including Indigenous traditions, British and French colonial heritage, and immigration from around the world.

Here are some key aspects that contribute to Canadian culture:

 1. **Multiculturalism**: Canada prides itself on being a multicultural nation where diversity is celebrated. This is reflected in the variety of ethnic communities, festivals, and cuisines found across the country. One half of Toronto’s population has come from another country. Vancouver is also an international mosaic of different nationalities. Even smaller cities will have people Asians, Spanish speakers, Europeans and other nationalities.

 2. **Indigenous Heritage**: The Indigenous peoples of Canada, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit, have a profound impact on Canadian culture through their art, music, spirituality, and traditions. As an international student, you will be able to take Indigenous Studies courses at a Canadian university or observe indigenous activities and festivals such as a Potlatch or Powwow.

 3. **Arts and Literature**: Canadian literature, art, music, and film often reflect themes of nature, identity, and social issues. Notable Canadian authors include Margaret Atwood, Alice Munro, and Yann Martel. One of Canada’s signatures in the film industry is the documentary genre. International students can have many kinds of cultural experiences through the arts in Canada.

 4. **Hockey**: Hockey is considered Canada's national sport and holds a special place in Canadian culture, with a passionate fan base and a significant role in community life. You can’t be Canadian without a love for ice hockey. You would think we invented the game. Oh, and we did. The first indoor hockey game was played in Montreal, 1875. Hockey Night in Canada might become our favourite television show too.

 5. **Nature and Outdoor Activities**: Canada's vast wilderness and natural beauty influence recreational activities such as hiking, skiing, and canoeing, contributing to a strong outdoor culture. International students may like to consider studying in Alberta at either the University of Alberta or MacEwan University where they are just hours away from the majestic Rocky Mountains. Or maybe they would like to study at Memorial University, at their Grenfell Campus where they can enjoy mountains, rivers and the Atlantic Ocean. With 3 oceans and thousands of lakes, provincial parks and hiking trails, nature’s adventures await you.

 6. **Bilingualism**: Canada is officially bilingual with English and French as its official languages, which has a significant impact on cultural expression, education, and government. Many international students wonder if they need to know French to study in Canada, but English is the most common throughout Canada. Quebec is the only fully French speaking province and while French is widely spoken in New Brunswick, English speaking students do not need to worry about learning French to study in these provinces. And for the international student who is fluent in French, some universities like the University of Alberta offer French medium instruction in their degree programs.

 7. **Food**: Canadian cuisine is influenced by its multicultural population and regional diversity, featuring dishes like poutine, butter tarts, and regional specialties from coast to coast. Of course, there is the famous Canadian Barbecue going on in the summer months. And for those international students who prefer to stick with their own cuisine, ethnic stores and even supermarkets will sell spices, sauces and whatever else you need to make your own ethnic dishes. Also, in every major city you will find restaurants that serve Ethiopian, Arabic, Chinese, Vietnamese, Indian and Pakistani food. Whatever national dish you want to try, there will be somewhere in Canada where that is offered.

 8. **Values and Identity**: Canadians are often known for their politeness, tolerance, and commitment to social justice, which shape the national identity and cultural norms. Space is important so when standing in queue for the bank teller, customers keep a respectful distance. If someone steps on a Canadian’s toes, they are most likely going to say, “Oh, I’m sorry.” These are some of the behaviours, as an international student, you will observe about us Canadians.

 Overall, Canadian culture is dynamic, evolving, and inclusive, embracing a wide range of influences while maintaining a strong sense of national identity and pride. As an international student, you will have the experience of a lifetime, not just in the classroom but also while discovering life in Canada.