What are the Visa Options for International Students in Canada
International students who want to study in Canada are required to apply for the correct visa and permit that grant them the opportunity to pursue their education and engage in part-time work. Here are the main visa options available for international students who wish to study in Canada:
Study Permit
Overview: This is the primary document required for international students to study in Canada for a program longer than six months.
Eligibility Requirements:
Have an acceptance letter from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition, living expenses, and return transportation.
Have sufficient ties outside of Canada (their home country).
Be law-abiding with no criminal record.
Be in good health (medical exam may be required).
Validity: Typically, valid for the duration of the study program plus 90 days.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on how to apply for your study permit to Canada, you will want to check out the IRCC (Immigration Refugee and Citizenship Canada) website. Pakistani nationals need to apply for a study permit.
Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)
Overview: Some international students from certain countries may need a TRV along with their study permit to enter Canada. A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), commonly called an entry visa, is used only for gaining entry into Canada, while a Study Permit allows you to remain in the country for a set amount of time. Only citizens of certain countries require a TRV. To find out if you need a TRV, check on the IRCC website.
Purpose: A TRV allows students to enter and leave Canada during their studies, and it's either single-entry or multiple entry.
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Overview: For visa-exempt countries, such as US citizens, students will need an eTA to enter Canada by air.
Note: It is linked to the passport and is valid for up to five years or until the passport expires.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Overview: After completing studies, international student graduates can apply for a PGWP to gain work experience in Canada.
Eligibility: Generally, you will be considered for eligibility based on:
Graduated from a DLI.
The study program must have been at least 8 months long.
Validity: The permit’s validity is tied to the duration of your study program (up to a maximum of three years). For the latest information on PGWP eligibility visit the Canadian government website.
Co-op/Internship Work Permit
Overview: For students whose study programs include a mandatory or optional co-op or internship. If the program includes a mandatory work term(s), then international students will apply for the Co-op/Internship Work Permit at the time of applying for their study permit. If it is an optional component to their program, then students will apply for this once they are on-campus. RISA or licensed IRCC advisors who are on staff at your university or college can assist you with this application.
Eligibility:
Must have a valid study permit.
The co-op or internship is a recognised part of the study program.
Visitor Visa (Short-term Studies)
Overview: If studying in Canada for six months or less, international students can apply for a visitor visa instead of a study permit.
Note: If planning to study for more than six months, students must obtain a study permit.
Spouse/Partner and Dependent Visas
Overview: If a international student’s spouse or partner wishes to accompany them, they can apply for an spousal work permit. Dependent children can apply for study permits or visitor visas to join the student in Canada.
Each option depends on the student's specific situation and country of origin. If you are not sure of which kind of visa you need to apply for, check out the Canadian Government’s IRCC website, contact international student services at your intended Canadian university or college, or inquire here for further information.